Due date calculator: pregnancy weeks and estimated delivery date
The estimated due date (EDD) predicts when the baby will be born. It is calculated using Naegele's rule: add 280 days (40 weeks) to the first day of the last menstrual period (LMP). Only 5% of babies are born exactly on the calculated date.
Naegele's rule
Developed by obstetrician Franz Karl Naegele in 1812: EDD = LMP + 9 months + 7 days (or equivalently, LMP + 1 year − 3 months + 7 days). Assumes a 28-day menstrual cycle with ovulation on day 14.
Pregnancy trimesters
- First trimester: weeks 1-12. Formation of vital organs.
- Second trimester: weeks 13-27. Accelerated development, baby movements.
- Third trimester: weeks 28-40. Growth and lung maturation.
- Full term: weeks 37-42. Most deliveries occur in this range.
Ultrasound date vs. LMP date
The first-trimester ultrasound (weeks 8-13) is the most accurate method for dating the pregnancy. If there is a difference of more than 5-7 days from the LMP-calculated date, doctors adjust the EDD to the ultrasound date.